National Monuments are protected areas managed by the federal government. They can be designated by the President under the authority of the Antiquities Act, or they can be established by Congress. National Monument status has helped protect hundreds of our nation’s most treasured places, many of which were later renamed as National Parks.
I want to visit them all.
Current status: 2 left
My current status is 122 of the 124 national monuments in this quest, which leaves just 3 left to visit. The listing below is divided out by managing agency; the items in red are the ones I have remaining.
What is included—and what isn’t
There are 129 National Monuments in the US. I’m focusing on just the land-based national monuments, which means that the five marine national monuments—Northeast Canyons and Seamounts Marine, Marianas Trench Marine, Rose Atoll Marine, Pacific Remote Islands Marine and Papahānaumokuākea Marine—co-managed by NOAA & FWS to protect fisheries and other other ocean-based resources aren’t included in my quest. They’re really not places set aside in order to visit, so it doesn’t seem right to include them here. As a result, only 124 land-based national monuments are part of my quest.
Map
BLM National Monuments (2)
Each of the national monuments managed by the BLM is a major unit of the National Conservation Lands system—which is another quest of mine.
- Agua Fria
- Basin and Range
- California Coastal
- Canyons of the Ancients
- Carrizo Plain
- Cascade–Siskiyou
- Fort Ord
- Gold Butte
- Grand Staircase-Escalante
- Ironwood Forest
- Jurassic
- Kasha-Katuwe Tent Rocks
- Mojave Trails
- Organ Mountains-Desert Peaks
- Pompeys Pillar
- Prehistoric Trackways
- Río Grande del Norte
- San Juan Islands
- Sonoran Desert
- Upper Missouri River Breaks
- Vermilion Cliffs
US Forest Service National Monuments (0)
- Admiralty Island
- Chimney Rock
- Giant Sequoia
- Misty Fjords
- Mount St. Helens
- Newberry
- St Francis Dam Disaster
- San Gabriel Mountains
National Park Service National Monuments (0)
All of these were included in my National Parks quest, as each is considered a separate National Park unit.
- African Burial Ground
- Agate Fossil Beds
- Alibates Flint Quarries
- Aniakchak
- Aztec Ruins
- Bandelier
- Belmont-Paul Women’s Equality
- Birmingham Civil Rights
- Booker T. Washington
- Buck Island Reef
- Cabrillo
- Camp Nelson Heritage
- Canyon de Chelly
- Cape Krusenstern
- Capulin Volcano
- Casa Grande Ruins
- Castillo de San Marcos
- Castle Clinton
- Castle Mountains
- Cedar Breaks
- César E. Chávez
- Charles Young Buffalo Soldiers
- Chiricahua
- Colorado
- Devils Postpile
- Devils Tower
- Dinosaur
- Effigy Mounds
- El Malpais
- El Morro
- Florissant Fossil Beds
- Fort Frederica
- Fort Matanzas
- Fort McHenry
- Fort Monroe
- Fort Pulaski
- Fort Stanwix
- Fort Union
- Fossil Butte
- Freedom Riders
- George Washington Birthplace
- George Washington Carver
- Gila Cliff Dwellings
- Governors Island
- Grand Portage
- Hagerman Fossil Beds
- Hohokam Pima
- Homestead
- Hovenweep
- Jewel Cave
- John Day Fossil Beds
- Katahdin Woods and Waters
- Lava Beds
- Little Bighorn Battlefield
- Montezuma Castle
- Muir Woods
- Natural Bridges
- Navajo
- Oregon Caves
- Organ Pipe Cactus
- Petroglyph
- Pipe Spring
- Pipestone
- Pullman
- Rainbow Bridge
- Russell Cave
- Salinas Pueblo Missions
- Scotts Bluff
- Statue of Liberty
- Stonewall
- Sunset Crater Volcano
- Timpanogos Cave
- Tonto
- Tule Lake
- Tule Springs Fossil Beds
- Tuzigoot
- Virgin Islands Coral Reef
- Waco Mammoth
- Walnut Canyon
- White Sands
- Wupatki
- Yucca House
Co-managed National Monuments (0)
Sometimes, national monument boundaries end up overlapping agency boundaries. In these cases, they’re co-managed by the federal agencies whose land is included within the national monument boundaries.
- Bears Ears (BLM/USFS)
- Berryessa Snow Mountain (BLM/USFS)
- Browns Canyon (BLM/USFS)
- Craters of the Moon (NPS/BLM)
- Grand Canyon-Parashant (BLM/NPS)
- Hanford Reach (FWS/DOE)
- Poverty Point (NPS/State of Louisiana)
- Sand to Snow (BLM/USFS)
- Santa Rosa and San Jacinto Mountains (BLM/USFS)
Other National Monuments (1)
These four national monuments are managed by three different federal agencies, so I’ve lumped them together.
- Aleutian Islands World War II (FWS)
- Harriet Tubman Underground Railroad (FWS)
- Military Working Dog Teams (DOD)
- President Lincoln and Soldiers’ Home (Armed Forces Retirement Home)
* An important note on three of these national monuments. Both Hohokam Pima and Honouliuli are expressly not open to the general public. Similarly, Aleutian Islands World War II has no regular transportation to the islands, making visitation very rare. As a result, substitute experiences are included for these places when they are purposefully made. For Hohokam Pima, visits to the nearby Huhugam Cultural Center (the de facto “visitor center,” which interprets Snaketown and its people) and Casa Grande Ruins (which has artifacts from Snaketown on display) are acceptable. For Honouliuli, a visit to the Japanese Cultural Center of Hawai’i (the de facto visitor center) is acceptable. For Aleutian Islands World War II, a visit to the visitor center in Homer, or to the related site in Dutch Harbor, is acceptable.